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What is Cruise Control?

Malcolm Tatum
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Updated: May 23, 2024
Views: 17,039
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Sometimes referred to as speed control or autocruise, cruise control is a useful feature that is included on many vehicles. Essentially, it allows the driver to establish a specific speed for the vehicle to proceed, without the need to manually press the foot to the accelerator in order to maintain the desired speed. Many drivers consider this feature to be ideal for long periods of driving, especially on highways and other stretches of road that route through open areas.

The basis for cruise control actually predates the invention of the automobile. In 1788, Matthew Boulton and James Watt developed a speed control for steam engines. Meant for use on steamboats, this early device was known as a speedostat and was intended to help adjust the speed of the boat based on the amount of the load. Using the principle of centrifugal force to adjust the throttle of the boat, the device enjoyed a modest amount of success during the 19th century.

After the invention of the auto, several decades passed before any serious work was done on a cruise control feature. Ralph Teetor invented the first viable cruise control for autos in 1945. However, it would be over ten years before any car manufacturer would consider adding the feature to any vehicle. In 1958, Chrysler became the first auto manufacturer to offer it as a luxury feature on the Imperial. By the 1970’s, it was found on vehicles manufactured by every major make and model.

Like many features, cruise control has several advantages. Using it on long drives that involve stretches of distance where there is little to no population along the road makes it possible for the driver to enjoy the drive without any worries about cramps in the foot or calf. Another advantage is the higher rate of fuel efficiency that is achieved when using it. Speeders can also benefit from using a cruise control feature, since the controls can be set at the speed limit and avoid the potential to be pulled over for exceeding the speed limit.

There are several instances when this feature should not be utilized. Inclement weather conditions, such as snow and driving rain, are situations in which a driver must be prepared to respond immediately. Precious seconds that are required to deactivate cruise control and begin adjusting the speed of the car can be the difference between avoiding an accident or being seriously injured. Also, using it on roads that are characterized by terrain that rises and falls may lead to a drop in fuel efficiency. Along with these conditions on the open road, it is unwise to use cruise control in populated areas, such as cities or towns. In fact, many jurisdictions have established laws that make it illegal to use this feature within the city limits.

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Malcolm Tatum
By Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum, a former teleconferencing industry professional, followed his passion for trivia, research, and writing to become a full-time freelance writer. He has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including WikiMotors, and his work has also been featured in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and newspapers. When not writing, Malcolm enjoys collecting vinyl records, following minor league baseball, and cycling.
Discussion Comments
By anon72153 — On Mar 22, 2010

cruise control is beneficial sometimes, but it can be very dangerous sometimes. when you are on a long drive and you feel sleepy, you'd better ensure that you are alert and not sleepy on the way.

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum, a former teleconferencing industry professional, followed his passion for trivia, research, and writing...
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